Glucose

Glucose - the main source of energy for the body

Glucose is a monosaccharide that is the main source of energy for human body cells. It plays a key role in metabolism.

Sources of glucose

The main source of glucose are carbohydrates that come from food:

- Starch and sugars found in fruits, vegetables, cereals

- Milk sugar lactose from dairy products

- Sucrose and fructose from sugar and fruits

Glucose is also formed in the liver during gluconeogenesis from proteins and fats.

Functions and properties

- Glucose provides up to 80% of the energy required by the brain

- Serves as the main fuel for muscles

- Participates in the synthesis of fats and proteins

- Regulates water-salt metabolism

Glucose is soluble in water and has a sweet taste.

Application  

- Food industry - production of sugar, drinks, confectionery

- Medical solutions for parenteral nutrition

- Veterinary medicine and animal husbandry

- Pharmaceutical and microbiological industry

So glucose is a key component of metabolism that provides the body with energy. Its role can hardly be overestimated.